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Title: Regulation and Function of Adult Neurogenesis. From Genes to Cognition

Journal Article · · Physiological Reviews
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  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Salt Inst. for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA (United States)

Adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus is a notable process due not only to its uniqueness and potential impact on cognition but also to its localized vertical integration of different scales of neuroscience, ranging from molecular and cellular biology to behavior. Our review summarizes the recent research regarding the process of adult neurogenesis from these different perspectives, with particular emphasis on the differentiation and development of new neurons, the regulation of the process by extrinsic and intrinsic factors, and their ultimate function in the hippocampus circuit. Arising from a local neural stem cell population, new neurons progress through several stages of maturation, ultimately integrating into the adult dentate gyrus network. Furthermore, the increased appreciation of the full neurogenesis process, from genes and cells to behavior and cognition, makes neurogenesis both a unique case study for how scales in neuroscience can link together and suggests neurogenesis as a potential target for therapeutic intervention for a number of disorders.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1114606
Report Number(s):
SAND-2013-8756J; 476985
Journal Information:
Physiological Reviews, Vol. 94, Issue 4; ISSN 0031-9333
Publisher:
American Physiological SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 414 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Physical exercise increases adult hippocampal neurogenesis in male rats provided it is aerobic and sustained: Aerobic exercise promotes adult neurogenesis journal February 2016
Suppressive effects of the peel of Citrus kawachiensis (Kawachi Bankan) on astroglial activation, tau phosphorylation, and inhibition of neurogenesis in the hippocampus of type 2 diabetic db/db mice journal August 2018
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Sex Differences in Stress and Group Housing Effects on the Number of Newly Proliferated Cells and Neuroblasts in Middle-Aged Dentate Gyrus journal January 2017
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Abnormal Development of Dendrites in Adult-Born Rat Hippocampal Granule Cells Induced by Cyclophosphamide journal June 2017
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Tamoxifen Activation of Cre-Recombinase Has No Persisting Effects on Adult Neurogenesis or Learning and Anxiety journal February 2017
From Mice to Mole-Rats: Species-Specific Modulation of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis journal October 2017
Decreased Hippocampal Neuroplasticity and Behavioral Impairment in an Animal Model of Inhalant Abuse journal February 2018
Radiation Induces Distinct Changes in Defined Subpopulations of Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells in the Adult Hippocampus journal January 2019
Ginseng-Angelica-Sansheng-Pulvis Boosts Neurogenesis Against Focal Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Neurological Deficiency journal May 2019
Calpastatin Overexpression Preserves Cognitive Function Following Seizures, While Maintaining Post-Injury Neurogenesis journal March 2017
RNA-Sequencing Reveals Unique Transcriptional Signatures of Running and Running-Independent Environmental Enrichment in the Adult Mouse Dentate Gyrus journal April 2018
Intrinsic Cholinergic Neurons in the Hippocampus: Fact or Artifact? journal March 2016
DISC1-mediated dysregulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in rats journal June 2015
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and pattern separation in DG: a role for feedback inhibition in modulating sparseness to govern population-based coding journal August 2015
Opiate Analgesics as Negative Modulators of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis: Potential Implications in Clinical Practice journal May 2017
Thinking after Drinking: Impaired Hippocampal-Dependent Cognition in Human Alcoholics and Animal Models of Alcohol Dependence journal September 2016
Brain Plasticity in Mammals: An Example for the Role of Comparative Medicine in the Neurosciences journal November 2018
Inhibitory Effects of Auraptene and Naringin on Astroglial Activation, Tau Hyperphosphorylation, and Suppression of Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus of Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemic Mice journal August 2018
The Possible Roles of the Dentate Granule Cell’s Leptin and Other Ciliary Receptors in Alzheimer’s Neuropathology journal July 2015
α-Tocopherol and Hippocampal Neural Plasticity in Physiological and Pathological Conditions journal December 2016
Newly Generated and Non-Newly Generated “Immature” Neurons in the Mammalian Brain: A Possible Reservoir of Young Cells to Prevent Brain Aging and Disease? journal May 2019
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Novel insights into the role of NF-κB p50 in astrocyte-mediated fate specification of adult neural progenitor cells journal January 2017
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