Vulnerability of larval and juvenile white sturgeon to barotrauma: can they handle the pressure?

Journal Article · Mon Jul 01 04:00:00 EDT 2013 · Conservation Physiology, 1(1):Article No. cot019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cot019· OSTI ID:1089060

Brown, Richard S.; Cook, Katrina V.; Pflugrath, Brett D.; Rozeboom, Latricia L.; Johnson, Rachelle C.; McLellan, Jason; Linley, Timothy J.; Gao, Yong; Baumgartner, Lee J.; Dowell, Frederick E.; Miller, Erin A.; White, Timothy A.

Techniques were developed to determine which life stages of fish are vulnerable to barotrauma from expansion of internal gases during decompression. Eggs, larvae and juvenile hatchery-reared white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus; up to 91 days post hatch; dph), were decompressed to assess vulnerability to barotrauma and identify initial swim bladder inflation. Barotrauma related injury and mortality were first observed 9 dph, on the same day as initial exogenous feeding. However, barotrauma related injury did not occur again until swim bladder inflation 75 dph (visible from necropsy and x-ray radiographs). Swim bladder inflation was not consistent among individuals, with only 44% being inflated 91 dph. Additionally, swim bladder inflation did not appear to be size dependent among fish ranging in total length from 61-153 mm at 91 dph. The use of a combination of decompression tests and x-ray radiography was validated as a method to determine initial swim bladder inflation and vulnerability to barotrauma. Extending these techniques to other species and life history stages would help to determine fish susceptibility to hydroturbine passage and aid in fish conservation.

• Research Organization: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (US)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-76RL01830
• OSTI ID: 1089060
• Report Number(s): PNNL-SA-96109
• Journal Information: Conservation Physiology, 1(1):Article No. cot019, Journal Name: Conservation Physiology, 1(1):Article No. cot019
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

barotrauma
dam
hydropower
hydroturbines
larvae
physostome
pressure
swim bladder
white sturgeon