Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Estimation of the Major Source and Sink of Methylmercury in the Florida Everglades

Journal Article · · Environmental Science and Technology
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/es204410x· OSTI ID:1086729
 [1];  [2]; ; ; ;  [2];
  1. (305) 348-1810 Applied Research Center, Florida International University, Miami, FL
  2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
Mercury methylation and/or demethylation have been observed in several compartments [soil (saturated soils covered by standing water), floc, periphyton, and water] of the Everglades, a wetland with mercury as one of the major water quality concerns. However, it is still unclear which compartment is the major source or sink due to the lack of estimation and comparison of the net methylmercury (MeHg) production or degradation in these compartments. The lack of this information has limited our understanding of Hg cycling in this ecosystem. This study adopted a double stable isotope (199Hg2+ and Me201Hg) addition technique to determine the methylation/demethylation rate constants and the net MeHg production rates in each compartment. This study improved the previous models for estimating these parameters by (1) taking into account the difference between newly input and ambient mercury in methylation/demethylation efficiency and (2) correcting the contribution of photodemethylation to Me199Hg concentration when calculating methylation rates in water. The net MeHg production rate in each compartment was then estimated to identify the major sources and sinks of MeHg. The results indicate that these improvements in modeling are necessary, as a significant error would occur otherwise. Soil was identified to be the largest source of MeHg in the Everglades, while the floc and water column were identified as the major sinks. The role of periphyton varies, appearing to be a source in the northern Everglades and a sink in the southern Everglades. Soil could be the largest source for MeHg in the water column, while methylation in periphyton could also contribute significantly in the northern Everglades.
Research Organization:
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL; Southeast Environmental Research Center, Florida International University, Miami, FL; Applied Research Center, Florida International University, Miami, FL; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM)
DOE Contract Number:
EM0000598
OSTI ID:
1086729
Report Number(s):
DOE/EM0000598/FIU-ARC-2012-800000438-12c-221
Journal Information:
Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Name: Environmental Science and Technology Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 46; ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (32)

Working methods paper: Micro‐scale preparation and characterization of isotopically enriched monomethylmercury journal August 2002
Effects of Stream Water Chemistry and Tree Species on Release and Methylation of Mercury during Litter Decomposition journal October 2008
Application of stable isotopes in environmental tracer studies - Measurement of monomethylmercury (CH 3 Hg + ) by isotope dilution ICP-MS and detection of species transformation journal June 1997
Simultaneous Speciation of Monomethylmercury and Monoethylmercury by Aqueous Phenylation and Purge-and-Trap Preconcentration Followed by Atomic Spectrometry Detection journal September 2008
Effects of dissolved organic carbon and salinity on bioavailability of mercury. journal January 1997
Mercury Speciation and Microbial Transformations in Mine Wastes, Stream Sediments, and Surface Waters at the Almadén Mining District, Spain journal July 2004
Degradation of Methylmercury and Its Effects on Mercury Distribution and Cycling in the Florida Everglades journal September 2010
Relationships of Eutrophication to the Distribution of Mercury and to the Potential for Methylmercury Production in the Peat Soils of the Everglades journal July 1996
Periphyton-Water Quality Relationships along a Nutrient Gradient in the Northern Florida Everglades
  • McCormick, Paul V.; Rawlik, Peter S.; Lurding, Kathy
  • Journal of the North American Benthological Society, Vol. 15, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2307/1467797
journal December 1996
Sediment−Water Fluxes of Mercury in Lavaca Bay, Texas journal January 1999
Mercury Methylation by Dissimilatory Iron-Reducing Bacteria journal October 2006
Validation of methodology for determination of the mercury methylation potential in sediments using radiotracers journal March 2008
Determination of mercury methylation potentials in the water column of lakes across Canada journal September 2006
Bacterial Methylmercury Degradation in Florida Everglades Peat Sediment journal September 1998
Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: Principal Methylators of Mercury in Anoxic Estuarine Sediment † journal January 1985
Methylation of inorganic mercury in polar marine waters journal April 2011
Constants of mercury methylation and demethylation rates in sediments and comparison of tracer and ambient mercury availability journal September 2000
Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) journal January 2003
Mercury methylation in periphyton of the Florida Everglades journal October 1999
Legacy and Fate of Mercury and Methylmercury in the Florida Everglades journal December 2010
Biogeochemical mercury methylation influenced by reservoir eutrophication, Salmon Falls Creek Reservoir, Idaho, USA journal January 2009
Do Potential Methylation Rates Reflect Accumulated Methyl Mercury in Contaminated Sediments? journal November 2007
Importance of Wetlands as Sources of Methyl Mercury to Boreal Forest Ecosystems
  • St. Louis, Vincent L.; Rudd, John W. M.; Kelly, Carol A.
  • Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 51, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1139/f94-106
journal May 1994
Distribution of total and methylmercury in different ecosystem compartments in the Everglades: Implications for mercury bioaccumulation journal May 2008
An examination of the factors influencing the flux of mercury, methylmercury and other constituents from estuarine sediment journal November 2006
Importance of Ultraviolet Radiation in the Photodemethylation of Methylmercury in Freshwater Ecosystems journal August 2009
Mercury methylation influenced by areas of past mercury mining in the Terlingua district, Southwest Texas, USA journal November 2006
Abiotic Production of Methylmercury by Solar Radiation journal January 2005
Methyl-Mercury Degradation Pathways:  A Comparison among Three Mercury-Impacted Ecosystems journal December 2000
Geochemical Controls on the Production and Distribution of Methylmercury in Near-Shore Marine Sediments journal March 2004
Photodecomposition of Methylmercury in an Arctic Alaskan Lake journal February 2006
Methylmercury concentrations and production rates across a trophic gradient in the northern Everglades journal March 1998

Similar Records

Bacterial methylmercury degradation in Florida Everglades peat sediment
Journal Article · Tue Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1998 · Environmental Science and Technology · OSTI ID:655397

Biotic and abiotic mercury methylation and demethylation in sediments
Journal Article · Sun May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1994 · Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology; (United States) · OSTI ID:6759671

Periphyton biofilms influence net methylmercury production in an industrially contaminated system
Journal Article · Sun Sep 11 20:00:00 EDT 2016 · Environmental Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1326487