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Method for synthesizing metal bis(borano) hypophosphite complexes

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1084196

The present invention describes the synthesis of a family of metal bis(borano) hypophosphite complexes. One procedure described in detail is the syntheses of complexes beginning from phosphorus trichloride and sodium borohydride. Temperature, solvent, concentration, and atmosphere are all critical to ensure product formation. In the case of sodium bis(borano) hypophosphite, hydrogen gas was evolved upon heating at temperatures above 150.degree. C. Included in this family of materials are the salts of the alkali metals Li, Na and K, and those of the alkaline earth metals Mg and Ca. Hydrogen storage materials are possible. In particular the lithium salt, Li[PH.sub.2(BH.sub.3).sub.2], theoretically would contain nearly 12 wt % hydrogen. Analytical data for product characterization and thermal properties are given.

Research Organization:
SNL-A (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM (United States))
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
8,465,715
Application Number:
12/829,592
OSTI ID:
1084196
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Reaktion von Phosphinboran, Phenylphosphinboran und Phosphoniumjodid mit Natriumtetrahydridoborat journal January 1970
A highly efficient general synthesis of phosphine–borane complexes journal January 2004
Preparation and Properties of Diborane Diphosphine journal April 1940
The Structure of Phosphine Borane journal May 1966
Preparation and structure of ammonia and alkylamine addition compounds of phosphine diborane, B2H6.PH3.NR3 journal October 1967
Synthesis and reactions of new phosphine - boranes journal January 1993

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