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Title: Passive blast pressure sensor

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1083040

A passive blast pressure sensor for detecting blast overpressures of at least a predetermined minimum threshold pressure. The blast pressure sensor includes a piston-cylinder arrangement with one end of the piston having a detection surface exposed to a blast event monitored medium through one end of the cylinder and the other end of the piston having a striker surface positioned to impact a contact stress sensitive film that is positioned against a strike surface of a rigid body, such as a backing plate. The contact stress sensitive film is of a type which changes color in response to at least a predetermined minimum contact stress which is defined as a product of the predetermined minimum threshold pressure and an amplification factor of the piston. In this manner, a color change in the film arising from impact of the piston accelerated by a blast event provides visual indication that a blast overpressure encountered from the blast event was not less than the predetermined minimum threshold pressure.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA)
Patent Number(s):
8,397,551
Application Number:
12/770,983
OSTI ID:
1083040
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

Blast pressure gauge patent August 2005
Blast Gauge patent February 1959
Impact Acceleration Indicator patent November 1971
Protective helmet patent October 2001
Pervasive embedded systems for detection of traumatic brain injury conference June 2009
Impact gauge patent December 1980
Means for Recording Forces to Which shipped Articles are Subjected patent March 1961
Crush indicating device patent June 1994
Free Piston Impulse Blast Gauge patent July 1952
Shock force indicating device patent February 2005
Sealed Evacuated and Pressurized Watch Cases patent May 1974
Microelectromechanical systems contact stress sensor patent December 2007
Pressure measuring sheet and method for pressure measurement using said sheet patent March 1978
Impact indicator for athletic helmets patent May 2000
Blast gauge wherein four pressure sensors are positioned in a tetrahedral configuration on the surface of a sphere patent July 1995
Bidirectional shock sensor patent November 1988
Time Differentiating Passive Impulse Gage patent October 1973
External force detection method, external force detector and electronic device patent January 2010
Plunger and transparent indicator patent February 1985
Device for showing receipt of predetermined shock patent January 1978
Helmet with shock detector, helmet attachment device with shock detector and methods patent March 2009
Explosion indicators for use in explosion-proof enclosures with critical equipment patent July 2011
Pressure checker patent May 1991
Device for showing receipt of predetermined shock patent November 1978
Momentum Gauge Piston Stop patent February 1951
Hose fatigue indicator patent March 1998
Peak Recording Instrument patent January 1963
Pressure gauge or pressure indicator having axially-operating internal members with visual indication patent August 1979

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