Method of detecting system function by measuring frequency response

Morrison, John L.; Morrison, William H.; Christophersen, Jon P.; Motloch, Chester G.

Title: Method of detecting system function by measuring frequency response

Patent · Tue Jan 08 00:00:00 EST 2013

OSTI ID:1082875

Morrison, John L.; Morrison, William H.; Christophersen, Jon P.; Motloch, Chester G.

Methods of rapidly measuring an impedance spectrum of an energy storage device in-situ over a limited number of logarithmically distributed frequencies are described. An energy storage device is excited with a known input signal, and a response is measured to ascertain the impedance spectrum. An excitation signal is a limited time duration sum-of-sines consisting of a select number of frequencies. In one embodiment, magnitude and phase of each frequency of interest within the sum-of-sines is identified when the selected frequencies and sample rate are logarithmic integer steps greater than two. This technique requires a measurement with a duration of one period of the lowest frequency. In another embodiment, where selected frequencies are distributed in octave steps, the impedance spectrum can be determined using a captured time record that is reduced to a half-period of the lowest frequency.

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Research Organization:: Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC07-05ID14517

Assignee:: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC (Idaho Falls, ID)

Patent Number(s):: 8,352,204

Application Number:: 12/772,880

OSTI ID:: 1082875

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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