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Molecular Characterization of Bacterial Respiration on Minerals

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1076815· OSTI ID:1076815
 [1]
  1. Xavier Univ. of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA (United States); Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA

The overall aim of this project was to contribute to our fundamental understanding of proteins and biological processes under extreme environmental conditions. We sought to define the biochemical and physiological mechanisms that underlie biodegradative and other cellular processes in normal, extreme, and engineered environments. Toward that end, we sought to understand the substrate oxidation pathways, the electron transport mechanisms, and the modes of energy conservation employed during respiration by bacteria on soluble iron and insoluble sulfide minerals. In accordance with these general aims, the specific aims were two-fold: To identify, separate, and characterize the extracellular biomolecules necessary for aerobic respiration on iron under strongly acidic conditions; and to elucidate the molecular principles whereby these bacteria recognize and adhere to their insoluble mineral substrates under harsh environmental conditions. The results of these studies were described in a total of nineteen manuscripts.

Research Organization:
Xavier Univ. of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-96ER20228
OSTI ID:
1076815
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER--20228-Final Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English