Characterization of near-terahertz complementary metal-oxide semiconductor circuits using a Fourier-transform interferometer

Arenas, D. J.; Shim, Dongha; Koukis, D. I.; Seok, Eunyoung; Tanner, D. B.; O, Kenneth K.

doi:10.1063/1.3647223

Characterization of near-terahertz complementary metal-oxide semiconductor circuits using a Fourier-transform interferometer

Journal Article · Mon Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2011 · Review of Scientific Instruments

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3647223· OSTI ID:1076453

Arenas, D. J. ^[1]; Shim, Dongha ^[2]; Koukis, D. I. ^[2]; Seok, Eunyoung ^[3]; Tanner, D. B. ^[2]; O, Kenneth K. ^[4]

Univ. of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL (United States)
Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States); Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX (United States)
Univ. of Texas, Dallas, TX (United States)

Optical methods for measuring of the emission spectra of oscillator circuits operating in the 400-600 GHz range are described. The emitted power from patch antennas included in the circuits is measured by placing the circuit in the source chamber of a Fourier-transform interferometric spectrometer. The results show that this optical technique is useful for measuring circuits pushing the frontier in operating frequency. The technique also allows the characterization of the circuit by measuring the power radiated in the fundamental and in the harmonics. This capability is useful for oscillator architectures designed to cancel the fundamental and use higher harmonics. The radiated power was measured using two techniques: direct measurement of the power by placing the device in front of a bolometer of known responsivity, and by comparison to the estimated power from blackbody sources. The latter technique showed that these circuits have higher emission than blackbody sources at the operating frequencies, and, therefore, offer potential spectroscopy applications.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: US National Science Foundation; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-02ER45984

OSTI ID:: 1076453

Journal Information:: Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 82; ISSN 0034-6748

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Long-wavelength magnetic and magnetoelectric excitations in the ferroelectric antiferromagnet BiFeO 3 Talbayev, D.; Trugman, S. A.; Lee, Seongsu Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.094403	journal	March 2011
Far-Infrared Conductivity Measurements of Pair Breaking in Superconducting Nb 0.5 Ti 0.5 N Thin Films Induced by an External Magnetic Field Xi, Xiaoxiang; Hwang, J.; Martin, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.257006	journal	December 2010
Generation of Far Infrared as a Difference Frequency Zernike, Frits; Berman, Paul R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.999	journal	December 1965
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In a clean high- T c superconductor you do not see the gap Kamarás, K.; Herr, S. L.; Porter, C. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 64, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.84	journal	January 1990
Steady-State Far-Infrared Coherent Synchrotron Radiation detected at BESSY II Abo-Bakr, M.; Feikes, J.; Holldack, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.254801	journal	June 2002
Observation of Broadband Self-Amplified Spontaneous Coherent Terahertz Synchrotron Radiation in a Storage Ring Byrd, J. M.; Leemans, W. P.; Loftsdottir, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.224801	journal	November 2002
Observation of Terahertz Emission from a Laser-Plasma Accelerated Electron Bunch Crossing a Plasma-Vacuum Boundary Leemans, W. P.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Faure, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.074802	journal	August 2003
Enhanced Coherent Emission of Terahertz Radiation by Energy-Phase Correlation in a Bunched Electron Beam Doria, A.; Gallerano, G. P.; Giovenale, E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.264801	journal	December 2004
Observation of Frequency-Locked Coherent Terahertz Smith-Purcell Radiation Korbly, S. E.; Kesar, A. S.; Sirigiri, J. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.054803	journal	February 2005
Infrared Spectroscopy of Landau Levels of Graphene Jiang, Z.; Henriksen, E. A.; Tung, L. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.197403	journal	May 2007
A 410GHz CMOS Push-Push Oscillator with an On-Chip Patch Antenna Seok, Eunyoung; Cao, Changhua; Shim, Dongha 2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC.2008.4523262	conference	February 2008
Towards terahertz operation of CMOS Sankaran, Swaminathan; Seok, Eunyoung 2009 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC.2009.4977378	conference	February 2009
Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging for Defense and Security Applications Liu, Hai-Bo; Zhong, Hua; Karpowicz, Nicholas Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 95, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2007.898903	journal	August 2007
Chemical Recognition With Broadband THz Spectroscopy Fischer, Bernd M.; Helm, Hanspeter; Jepsen, Peter Uhd Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 95, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2007.898904	journal	August 2007
Generation of Second and Fourth Harmonic Signals Using a Balanced Colpitts Oscillator With a Patch Antenna Seok, Eunyoung; Shim, Dongha; Arenas, Daniel J. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 20, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2010.2058096	journal	October 2010
Noninvasive Inspection of C-4 Explosive in Mails by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy Yamamoto, Kohji; Yamaguchi, Mariko; Miyamaru, Fumiaki Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 43, Issue No. 3B https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.43.L414	journal	March 2004
Tunability enhancement of a terahertz-wave parametric generator pumped by a microchip Nd:YAG laser Hayashi, Shin'ichiro; Shibuya, Takayuki; Sakai, Hiroshi Applied Optics, Vol. 48, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.48.002899	journal	May 2009
High-Resolution Fourier Transform Spectroscopy in the Far-Infrared Richards, P. L. Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 54, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.54.001474	journal	January 1964
Far-infrared time-domain spectroscopy with terahertz beams of dielectrics and semiconductors Grischkowsky, D.; Keiding, Søren; van Exter, Martin Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.7.002006	journal	January 1990
Non-destructive terahertz imaging of illicit drugs using spectral fingerprints Kawase, Kodo; Ogawa, Yuichi; Watanabe, Yuuki Optics Express, Vol. 11, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.11.002549	journal	January 2003
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of water vapor van Exter, Martin; Fattinger, Ch.; Grischkowsky, D. Optics Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.14.001128	journal	January 1989
Generation of high-power sub-single-cycle 500-fs electromagnetic pulses You, D.; Dykaar, D. R.; Jones, R. R. Optics Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.18.000290	journal	January 1993
Chemical recognition of gases and gas mixtures with terahertz waves Jacobsen, R. H.; Mittleman, D. M.; Nuss, M. C. Optics Letters, Vol. 21, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.21.002011	journal	December 1996

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Characterization of near-terahertz complementary metal-oxide semiconductor circuits using a Fourier-transform interferometer

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