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Atomic magnetometer

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1069121

An atomic magnetometer is disclosed which uses a pump light beam at a D1 or D2 transition of an alkali metal vapor to magnetically polarize the vapor in a heated cell, and a probe light beam at a different D2 or D1 transition to sense the magnetic field via a polarization rotation of the probe light beam. The pump and probe light beams are both directed along substantially the same optical path through an optical waveplate and through the heated cell to an optical filter which blocks the pump light beam while transmitting the probe light beam to one or more photodetectors which generate electrical signals to sense the magnetic field. The optical waveplate functions as a quarter waveplate to circularly polarize the pump light beam, and as a half waveplate to maintain the probe light beam linearly polarized.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
8,212,556
Application Number:
12/686,109
OSTI ID:
1069121
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Robust, high-speed, all-optical atomic magnetometer journal November 2006
A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer journal April 2003
Magnetoencephalography with an atomic magnetometer journal November 2006
Subpicotesla atomic magnetometry with a microfabricated vapour cell journal November 2007
Spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometry using elliptically polarized light journal July 2009
Self-oscillating rubidium magnetometer using nonlinear magneto-optical rotation journal December 2005

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