Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Experimental Determination of the Excited-State Polarizability and Dipole Moment in a Thin Organic Semiconductor Film

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jz1006466· OSTI ID:1064768

We report the evolution of the electronic structure of excited (sub)monolayer films of vanadyl naphthalocyanine (VONc) at the interface with highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). Using two-photon photoemission spectroscopy, an unoccupied state corresponding to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of VONc is observed. The energy of this state shows a significant dependence on coverage, interpreted in the context of the electrostatic environment at the interface. On the basis of a simple electrostatic model, we were able to determine the excited-state polarizability and dipole moment of VONc at the interface with HOPG. The results suggest that local electric fields may have a major influence on interfacial energy level alignment in the excited-state manifold, with direct consequences for interfacial charge-transfer dynamics

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC); Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials (CISSEM)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE SC Office of Basic Energy Sciences (SC-22)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0001084
OSTI ID:
1064768
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 1(13); ISSN 1948-7185
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (26)

Exchangelike Effects for Closed-Shell Adsorbates: Interface Dipole and Work Function journal August 2002
Predicting polarizabilities and lifetimes of excitons on conjugated polymer chains journal February 2001
Electrochromism and Solvatochromism journal March 1969
Local order in amorphous organic molecular thin films journal October 2001
Experimental estimation of the electric dipole moment and polarizability of titanyl phthalocyanine using ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy journal January 2006
Stark Realities journal March 2009
On the Mutual Potential Energy of a Plane Network of Doublets journal February 1927
Near- and Far-Field Effects on Molecular Energy Level Alignment at an Organic/Electrode Interface journal November 2009
Electron spectroscopy of functional organic thin films: Deep insights into valence electronic structure in relation to charge transport property journal December 2008
Resonant two-photon photoemission study of electronically excited states at the lead phthalocyanine/graphite interface journal March 2008
Tuning intermolecular interaction in long-range-ordered submonolayer organic films journal January 2009
Electric field effects on oriented molecules and molecular crystals journal August 1973
The Preparation, Spectral Properties, and X-Ray Structural Features of 2,3-Naphthalocyanines journal December 1984
Barrier formation at metal–organic interfaces: dipole formation and the charge neutrality level journal July 2004
Orbital Mediated Tunneling in Vanadyl Phthalocyanine Observed in both Tunnel Diode and STM Environments journal March 2000
Unoccupied States in C 60 Thin Films Probed by Two-Photon Photoemission journal June 2002
UPS fine structures of highest occupied band in vanadyl-phthalocyanine ultrathin film journal June 2005
Comparative study of electroabsorption spectra of polar and nonpolar organic molecules in solution and in a polymer film journal December 2009
Why is exciton dissociation so efficient at the interface between a conjugated polymer and an electron acceptor? journal June 2003
Interface Dipoles Arising from Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold:  UV−Photoemission Studies of Alkanethiols and Partially Fluorinated Alkanethiols journal September 2003
On the Interface Dipole at the Pentacene−Fullerene Heterojunction: A Theoretical Study journal February 2010
Tunneling Voltage Polarity Dependent Submolecular Contrast of Naphthalocyanine on Graphite. A STM Study of Close-Packed Monolayers under Ultrahigh-Vacuum Conditions journal February 2004
Energy-Level Alignment at Organic/Metal and Organic/Organic Interfaces journal April 2009
Electroabsorption in Conjugated Polymers journal October 1992
Measuring the size of excitons on isolated phenylene-vinylene chains: From dimers to polymers journal July 2000
Energy level alignment at organic heterojunctions: Role of the charge neutrality level journal January 2005

Similar Records

Resonance and localization effects at a dipolar organic semiconductor interface
Journal Article · Fri Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2010 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1065644

Molecular orientation of copper phthalocyanine thin films on different monolayers of fullerene on SiO{sub 2} or highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
Journal Article · Mon Mar 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:22398766

Exact static dipole polarizabilities for the excited S states of the hydrogen atom
Journal Article · Fri Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 1976 · J. Chem. Phys.; (United States) · OSTI ID:7266876