On an Enhanced PERSIANN-CCS Algorithm for Precipitation Estimation

Journal Article · Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2012 · Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00146.1· OSTI ID:1055189

Mahrooghy, Majid ^[1]; Anantharaj, Valentine G ^[2]; Younan, Nicolas H ^[1]; Aanstoos, James ^[1]; Hsu, Kuo-Lin ^[3]

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1. Mississippi State University (MSU)
2. ORNL
3. University of California, Irvine

By employing wavelet and selected features (WSF), median merging (MM), and selected curve-fitting (SCF) techniques, the Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Imagery using an Artificial Neural Networks Cloud Classification System (PERSIANN-CCS) has been improved. The PERSIANN-CCS methodology includes the following four main steps: 1) segmentation of satellite cloud images into cloud patches, 2) feature extraction, 3) classification of cloud patches, and 4) derivation of the temperature rain-rate (T R) relationship for every cluster. The enhancements help improve step 2 by employing WSF, and step 4 by employing MM and SCF. For the study area herein, the results show that the enhanced methodology improves the equitable threat score (ETS) of the daily and hourly rainfall estimates mostly in the winter and fall. The ETS percentage improvement is about 20% for the daily (10% for hourly) estimates in the winter, 10% for the daily (8% for hourly) estimates in the fall, and at most 5% for the daily estimates in the summer at some rainfall thresholds. In the winter and fall, the area bias is improved almost at all rainfall thresholds for daily and hourly estimates. However, no significant improvement is obtained in the spring, and the area bias in the summer is also greater than that of the implemented PERSIANN-CCS algorithm.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC)
• DOE Contract Number: DE-AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 1055189
• Journal Information: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 29, Issue 7; ISSN 0739--0572
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English