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Simulating the Impact of Premixed Charge Compression Ignition on Light-Duty Diesel Fuel Economy and Emissions of Particulates and NOx

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part D, Journal of Automobile Engineering
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  1. Fuels, Engines, and Emissions Research Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Knoxville, TN, USA
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We utilize the Powertrain Systems Analysis Toolkit (PSAT) combined with transient engine and aftertreatment component models implemented in Matlab/Simulink to simulate the effect of premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) on the fuel economy and emissions of light-duty diesel-powered conventional and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Our simulated engine is capable of both conventional diesel combustion (CDC) and premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) over real transient driving cycles. Our simulated aftertreatment train consists of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), lean NOx trap (LNT), and catalyzed diesel particulate filter (DPF). The results demonstrate that, in the simulated conventional vehicle, PCCI can significantly reduce fuel consumption and emissions by reducing the need for LNT and DPF regeneration. However, the opportunity for PCCI operation in the simulated HEV is limited because the engine typically experiences higher loads and multiple stop-start transients that are outside the allowable PCCI operating range. Thus developing ways of extending the PCCI operating range combined with improved control strategies for engine and emissions control management will be especially important for realizing the potential benefits of PCCI in HEVs.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1055022
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part D, Journal of Automobile Engineering, Journal Name: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part D, Journal of Automobile Engineering Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 227; ISSN 0954-4070
Publisher:
SAGE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, Vol. 225, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407011403231
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