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Title: Investigation of the Presence of Charge Order in Magnetite by Measurement of the Sprin Wave Spectrum

Journal Article · · Physical Review B
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. Ames Laboratory
  2. ORNL
  3. University of Missouri, Columbia
  4. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
  5. Purdue University
  6. University of Purdue

Inelastic neutron scattering results on magnetite (Fe{sub 3}O{sub 4}) show a large splitting in the acoustic spin wave branch, producing a 7 meV gap midway to the Brillouin zone boundary at q = (0,0,1/2) and {h_bar}{omega} = 43 meV. The splitting occurs below the Verwey transition temperature, where a metal-insulator transition occurs simultaneously with a structural transformation, supposedly caused by the charge ordering on the iron sublattice. The wavevector (0,0,1/2) corresponds to the superlattice peak in the low symmetry structure. The dependence of the magnetic superexchange on changes in the crystal structure and ionic configurations that occur below the Verwey transition affect the spin wave dispersion. To better understand the origin of the observed splitting, several Heisenberg models intended to reproduce the pair-wise variation of the magnetic superexchange arising from both small crystalline distortions and charge ordering were studied. None of the models studied predicts the observed splitting, whose origin may arise from charge-density wave formation or magnetoelastic coupling.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1042711
Journal Information:
Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 17; ISSN 1098-0121
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English