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Title: Spectral induced polarization signatures of hydroxide adsorption and mineral precipitation in porous media

Journal Article · · Environmental Science and Technology
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/es204404e· OSTI ID:1039341

The spectral induced polarization (SIP) technique is a promising approach for delineating subsurface physical and chemical property changes in a minimally invasive manner. We investigated spatiotemporal variations in complex conductivity during evolution of urea hydrolysis and calcite precipitation reaction fronts within a silica gel column. The real and imaginary parts of complex conductivity were shown to be sensitive to changes in both solution chemistry and calcium carbonate precipitation. Distinct changes in imaginary conductivity coincided with increased hydroxide ion concentration during urea hydrolysis. In a separate experiment focused on the effect of hydroxide concentration on interfacial polarization of silica gel and well-sorted sand, we found a strong dependence of the polarization response on pH changes of the solution. We propose a conceptual model describing hydroxide ion adsorption behavior in silica gel and its control on interfacial polarizability. Our results demonstrate the utility of SIP for non-invasive monitoring of reaction fronts, and indicate its potential for quantifying geochemical processes that control the polarization responses of porous media at larger spatial scales in the natural environment.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE - SC
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
1039341
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-11-24167; ESTHAG; TRN: US201209%%384
Journal Information:
Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 8; ISSN 0013-936X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English