ENDF/B-VII.1 Neutron Cross Section Data Testing with Critical Assembly Benchmarks and Reactor Experiments

Journal Article · Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2011 · Nuclear Data Sheets

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2011.11.003· OSTI ID:1036217

Kahler, A ^[1]; Macfarlane, R E ^[1]; Mosteller, R D ^[1]; Kiedrowski, B C ^[1]; Frankle, S C ^[1]; Chadwick, M B ^[1]; Mcknight, R D ^[2]; Lell, R M ^[2]; Palmiotti, G ^[3]; Hiruta, h ^[3]; Herman, Micheal W ^[4]; Arcilla, r ^[4]; Mughabghab, S F ^[4]; Sublet, J C ^[5]; Trkov, A ^[6]; Trumbull, T H ^[7]; Dunn, Michael E ^[8]

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1. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
2. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
3. Idaho National Laboratory (INL)
4. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
5. Culham Science Center, Abington, UK
6. Jozef Stefan Institute, Slovenia
7. Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
8. ORNL

The ENDF/B-VII.1 library is the latest revision to the United States' Evaluated Nuclear Data File (ENDF). The ENDF library is currently in its seventh generation, with ENDF/B-VII.0 being released in 2006. This revision expands upon that library, including the addition of new evaluated files (was 393 neutron files previously, now 423 including replacement of elemental vanadium and zinc evaluations with isotopic evaluations) and extension or updating of many existing neutron data files. Complete details are provided in the companion paper [1]. This paper focuses on how accurately application libraries may be expected to perform in criticality calculations with these data. Continuous energy cross section libraries, suitable for use with the MCNP Monte Carlo transport code, have been generated and applied to a suite of nearly one thousand critical benchmark assemblies defined in the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project's International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments. This suite covers uranium and plutonium fuel systems in a variety of forms such as metallic, oxide or solution, and under a variety of spectral conditions, including unmoderated (i.e., bare), metal reflected and water or other light element reflected. Assembly eigenvalues that were accurately predicted with ENDF/B-VII.0 cross sections such as unrnoderated and uranium reflected (235)U and (239)Pu assemblies, HEU solution systems and LEU oxide lattice systems that mimic commercial PWR configurations continue to be accurately calculated with ENDF/B-VII.1 cross sections, and deficiencies in predicted eigenvalues for assemblies containing selected materials, including titanium, manganese, cadmium and tungsten are greatly reduced. Improvements are also confirmed for selected actinide reaction rates such as (236)U; (238,242)Pu and (241,243)Am capture in fast systems. Other deficiencies, such as the overprediction of Pu solution system critical eigenvalues and a decreasing trend in calculated eigenvalue for (233)U fueled systems as a function of Above-Thermal Fission Fraction remain. The comprehensive nature of this critical benchmark suite and the generally accurate calculated eigenvalues obtained with ENDF/B-VII.1 neutron cross sections support the conclusion that this is the most accurate general purpose ENDF/B cross section library yet released to the technical community.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• DOE Contract Number: DE-AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 1036217
• Journal Information: Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 112, Issue 12; ISSN 0090-3752
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English