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Efficiency Enhancement in a Tapered Free Electron Laser by Varying the Electron Beam Radius

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1035087· OSTI ID:1035087
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  2. Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland)
Energy extraction efficiency of a free electron laser (FEL) can be increased when the undulator is tapered after the FEL saturation. By use of ray equation approximation to combine the one-dimensional FEL theory and optical guiding approach, an explicit physical model is built to provide insight to the mechanism of the electron-radiation coherent interaction with variable undulator parameters as well as electron beam radius. The contribution of variation in electron beam radius and related transverse effects are studied based on the presented model and numerical simulation. Taking a recent studied terawatt, 120 m long tapered FEL as an example, we demonstrate that a reasonably varied, instead of a constant, electron beam radius along the undulator helps to improve the optical guiding and thus the radiation output.
Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1035087
Report Number(s):
SLAC-PUB--14756
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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