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Title: Measurement of the Proton-Air Cross-Section at √(s) = 57 TeV with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters

We report a measurement of the proton-air cross section for particle production at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 57 TeV. This is derived from the distribution of the depths of shower maxima observed with the Pierre Auger Observatory: systematic uncertainties are studied in detail. Analyzing the tail of the distribution of the shower maxima, a proton-air cross section of [505±22(stat)-36+28(syst)] mb is found.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Contributing Organization:
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1029341
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-11-489-AD-AE-CD-TD; TRN: US201123%%234
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 6; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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