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Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1029205

A novel class of flowable biomass feedstock particles with unusually large surface areas that can be manufactured in remarkably uniform sizes using low-energy comminution techniques. The feedstock particles are roughly parallelepiped in shape and characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially with the grain direction and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. The particles exhibit a disrupted grain structure with prominent end and surface checks that greatly enhances their skeletal surface area as compared to their envelope surface area. The L.times.H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers. The W.times.H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers. The L.times.W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top surfaces characterized by some surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. The feedstock particles are manufactured from a variety of plant biomass materials including wood, crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.

Research Organization:
Forest Concepts, LLC (Auburn, WA)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
SC0002291
Assignee:
CHO
Patent Number(s):
8,034,449
Application Number:
12/907,526
OSTI ID:
1029205
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (2)

Assessing Activity Access of Forage or Biomass journal January 2008
Mode of Failure Model for Cutting Solid Section Biomass conference January 2008

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