Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Reactivity of the Gold/Water Interface During Selective Oxidation Catalysis

Journal Article · · Science
The selective oxidation of alcohols in aqueous phase over supported metal catalysts is facilitated by high-pH conditions. We have studied the mechanism of ethanol and glycerol oxidation to acids over various supported gold and platinum catalysts. Labeling experiments with {sup 18}O{sub 2} and H{sub 2} {sup 18}O demonstrate that oxygen atoms originating from hydroxide ions instead of molecular oxygen are incorporated into the alcohol during the oxidation reaction. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the reaction path involves both solution-mediated and metal-catalyzed elementary steps. Molecular oxygen is proposed to participate in the catalytic cycle not by dissociation to atomic oxygen but by regenerating hydroxide ions formed via the catalytic decomposition of a peroxide intermediate.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (US), Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE Office of Science; USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1028595
Journal Information:
Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 6000 Vol. 330; ISSN 0193-4511; ISSN SCEHDK
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (33)

Promotional effect of hydroxyl on the aqueous phase oxidation of carbon monoxide and glycerol over supported Au catalysts journal June 2007
Gold catalysts prepared by coprecipitation for low-temperature oxidation of hydrogen and of carbon monoxide journal February 1989
Gold on Carbon as a New Catalyst for Selective Liquid Phase Oxidation of Diols journal June 1998
When Gold Is Not Noble:  Nanoscale Gold Catalysts journal December 1999
Influence of gold particle size on the aqueous-phase oxidation of carbon monoxide and glycerol journal August 2007
Selective oxidation of glycerol over carbon-supported AuPd catalysts journal September 2007
Oxidative dehydrogenation of aqueous ethanol on a carbon supported platinum catalyst journal December 1994
Gold-Nanotube Membranes for the Oxidation of CO at Gas–Water Interfaces journal February 2004
Vital Role of Moisture in the Catalytic Activity of Supported Gold Nanoparticles journal April 2004
Catalytic CO Oxidation by a Gold Nanoparticle:  A Density Functional Study journal September 2002
Understanding Au-Catalyzed Low-Temperature CO Oxidation journal July 2007
Insights into the reactivity of supported Au nanoparticles: combining theory and experiments journal June 2007
Enhancement of O 2 Dissociation on Au(111) by Adsorbed Oxygen:  Implications for Oxidation Catalysis journal June 2005
Oxidation of Alcohols with Molecular Oxygen on Solid Catalysts journal June 2004
Electroreduction of Dioxygen for Fuel-Cell Applications: Materials and Challenges journal April 2010
Influence of pH on noble metal catalysed alcohol oxidation: reaction kinetics and modelling journal January 2005
Catalysis by Supported Gold:  Correlation between Catalytic Activity for CO Oxidation and Oxidation States of Gold journal March 2004
Water-Enhanced Low-Temperature CO Oxidation and Isotope Effects on Atomic Oxygen-Covered Au(111) journal May 2008
Heterogeneous catalytic oxidations in the manufacture of fine chemicals journal March 1994
Mechanistic Investigation of the Gold-catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols journal October 2007
Molecularly chemisorbed intermediates to oxygen adsorption on Pt(111): A molecular beam and electron energy-loss spectroscopy study journal August 1999
Gold-catalysed oxidation of carbon monoxide journal June 2000
Supported gold nanoparticles as catalysts for organic reactions journal January 2008
Advances in the catalysis of Au nanoparticles journal December 2001
Why gold is the noblest of all the metals journal July 1995
Catalyst Parameters Determining Activity and Selectivity of Supported Gold Nanoparticles for the Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols: The Molecular Reaction Mechanism journal November 2007
Onset of Catalytic Activity of Gold Clusters on Titania with the Appearance of Nonmetallic Properties journal September 1998
Selective oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes on metal catalysts journal March 2000
Selective oxidation with air on metal catalysts journal September 1997
Low-Temperature Oxidation of CO over Gold Supported on TiO2, α-Fe2O3, and Co3O4 journal November 1993
Active Nonmetallic Au and Pt Species on Ceria-Based Water-Gas Shift Catalysts journal August 2003
Spin Trapping of Au−H Intermediate in the Alcohol Oxidation by Supported and Unsupported Gold Catalysts journal May 2009
Acid Ionization Constants of Alcohols. II. Acidities of Some Substituted Methanols and Related Compounds 1,2 journal February 1960