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Title: Alloy nanoparticle synthesis using ionizing radiation

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1025576

A method of forming stable nanoparticles comprising substantially uniform alloys of metals. A high dose of ionizing radiation is used to generate high concentrations of solvated electrons and optionally radical reducing species that rapidly reduce a mixture of metal ion source species to form alloy nanoparticles. The method can make uniform alloy nanoparticles from normally immiscible metals by overcoming the thermodynamic limitations that would preferentially produce core-shell nanoparticles.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
7,998,239
Application Number:
12/620,633
OSTI ID:
1025576
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Microaggregates of non-noble metals and bimetallic alloys prepared by radiation-induced reduction journal September 1985
Radiolytic Control of the Size of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles journal December 1998
In situ coating of microreactor inner wall with nickel nano-particles prepared by γ-irradiation in magnetic field journal April 2004
Formation and Absorption Spectrum of Copper Nanoparticles from the Radiolytic Reduction of Cu(CN) 2 - journal February 2000
Dose Rate Effects on Radiolytic Synthesis of Gold−Silver Bimetallic Clusters in Solution journal May 1998
Using γ-irradiation to synthesize Ag nanoparticles journal May 2007
Electron spin echo studies of solvation structure journal June 1981
Radiolytic Preparation of Ultrafine Colloidal Gold Particles in Aqueous Solution:  Optical Spectrum, Controlled Growth, and Some Chemical Reactions journal September 1999

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