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U.S. Department of Energy
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Development and design of a high pressure carbon dioxide system for the separation of hazardous contaminants from non-hazardous debris

Conference ·
OSTI ID:102471
;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Allied-Signal Aerospace Co., Kansas City, MO (United States). Kansas City Div.

Under the Department of Energy (DOE)/United States Air Force (USAF) Memorandum of Understanding, a system is being designed that will use high pressure carbon dioxide for the separation of oils, greases, and solvents from non-hazardous solid waste. The contaminants are dissolved into the high pressure carbon dioxide and precipitated out upon depressurization. The carbon dioxide solvent can then be recycled for continued use. Excellent extraction capability for common manufacturing oils, greases, and solvents has been measured. It has been observed that extraction performance follows the dilution model if a constant flow system is used. The solvents tested are extremely soluble and have been extracted to 100% under both liquid and mild supercritical carbon dioxide conditions. These data are being used to design a 200 liter extraction system.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States); Allied-Signal Aerospace Co., Kansas City, MO (United States). Kansas City Div.
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; AC04-76DP00613
OSTI ID:
102471
Report Number(s):
SAND--95-1601C; KCP--613-5649; CONF-951033--14; ON: DE95015431
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English