Compact Beta Particle/Positron Imager for Plant Biology

Conference · Wed Jun 01 04:00:00 EDT 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2010.5874074· OSTI ID:1023912

Weisenberger, Andrew; Lee, Seung Joon; McKisson, John; Xi, Wenze; Zorn, Carl; Stolin, Alexander; Majewski, Stan; Majewski, Stanislaw; Howell, Calvin; Crowell, Alec; Smith, Mark

The 11CO2 tracer is used to facilitate plant biology research towards optimization of plant productivity, biofuel development and carbon sequestration in biomass. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has been used to study carbon transport in live plants using 11CO2. Plants typically have very thin leaves resulting in little medium for the emitted positrons to undergo an annihilation event. For the emitted positron from 11C decay approximately 1mm of water equivalent material is needed for positron annihilation. Thus most of the positrons do not annihilate inside the leaf, resulting in limited sensitivity for PET imaging. To address this problem we have developed a compact beta-positive beta-minus particle (BPBM) imager for 11CO2 leaf imaging. The detector is based on a Hamamatsu H8500 position sensitive photomultiplier tube optically coupled via optical grease and a 3mm thick glass plate to a 0.5mm thick Eljin EJ-212 plastic scintillator. The detector is equipped with a flexible arm to allow its placement and orientation on the leaf of the plant of interest while maintaining the leaf's original orientation. We are planning to utilize the imaging device at the Duke University Phytotron to investigate dynamic carbon transport differences between invasive and native species.

• Research Organization: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC)
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-06OR23177
• OSTI ID: 1023912
• Report Number(s): JLAB-PHY-11-1320; DOE/OR/23177-1807
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

09 BIOMASS FUELS
ANNIHILATION
BIOFUELS
BIOLOGY
BIOMASS
CARBON
CARBON SEQUESTRATION
DECAY
GLASS
GREASES
OPTIMIZATION
ORIENTATION
PHOTOMULTIPLIERS
PLANNING
PLASTIC SCINTILLATORS
POSITRONS
PRODUCTIVITY
SENSITIVITY
TOMOGRAPHY
TRANSPORT