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Turbulent mixing and entrainment in a gravity current

Conference ·
OSTI ID:1022066
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Los Alamos National Laboratory
  2. ENS-LYON, FRANCE
  3. PURDUE UNIV.
We present an experimental study of the mixing processes in a gravity current. The turbulent transport of momentum and buoyancy can be described in a very direct and compact form by a Prandtl mixing length model: the turbulent vertical fluxes of momentum and buoyancy are found to scale quadratically with the vertical mean gradients of velocity and density. The scaling coefficient is the square of the mixing lenth, approximately constant over the mixing zone of the stratified shear layer. We show how, in different flow configurations, this length can be related to the shear length of the flow ({var_epsilon}/{partial_derivative}{sub z}u{sup 3}){sup 1/2}. We also study the fluctuations of the momentum and density turbulent fluxes, showing how they relate to the mixing phenomena, and to the entrainment/detrainment balance.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1022066
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-10-04494; LA-UR-10-4494
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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