Structural Basis of Dimerization-dependent Ubiquitination by the SCFFbx4 Ubiquitin Ligase
The F-box proteins are the substrate recognition subunits of the SCF (Skp1-Cul1-Rbx1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complexes that control the stability of numerous regulators in eukaryotic cells. Here we show that dimerization of the F-box protein Fbx4 is essential for SCF{sup Fbx4} (the superscript denotes the F-box protein) ubiquitination activity toward the telomere regulator Pin2 (also known as TRF1). The crystal structure of Fbx4 in complex with an adaptor protein Skp1 reveals an antiparallel dimer configuration in which the linker domain of Fbx4 interacts with the C-terminal substrate-binding domain of the other protomer, whereas the C-terminal domain of the protein adopts a compact {alpha}/{beta} fold distinct from those of known F-box proteins. Biochemical studies indicate that both the N-terminal domain and a loop connecting the linker and C-terminal domain of Fbx4 are critical for the dimerization and activation of the protein. Our findings provide a framework for understanding the role of F-box dimerization in the SCF-mediated ubiquitination reaction.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE - OFFICE OF SCIENCE
- DOE Contract Number:
- DE-AC02-98CH10886
- OSTI ID:
- 1019681
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-95527-2011-JA; JBCHA3; TRN: US201115%%321
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 285, Issue 18; ISSN 0021-9258
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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