Evaporated Lithium Surface Coatings in NSTX
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
- ORNL
- Purdue University
- University of Washington, Seattle
- Columbia University
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
- Sandia National Laboratories (SNL)
Two lithium evaporators were used to evaporate more than 100 g of lithium on to the NSTX lower divertor region. Prior to each discharge, the evaporators were withdrawn behind shutters, where they also remained during the subsequent HeGDC applied for periods up to 9.5 min. After the HeGDC, the shutters were opened and the LITERs were reinserted to deposit lithium on the lower divertor target for 10 min, at rates of 10-70 mg/min, prior to the next discharge. The major improvements in plasma performance from these lithium depositions include: (1) plasma density reduction as a result of lithium deposition; (2) suppression of ELMs; (3) improvement of energy confinement in a low-triangularity shape; (4) improvement in plasma performance for standard, high-triangularity discharges: (5) reduction of the required HeGDC time between discharges; (6) increased pedestal electron and ion temperature; (7) reduced SOL plasma density; and (8) reduced edge neutral density. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- DOE Contract Number:
- DE-AC05-00OR22725
- OSTI ID:
- 1019377
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 18th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices, Toledo, Spain, 20080526, 20080530
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Evaporated Lithium Surface Coatings in NSTX
Evaporated lithium surface coatings in NSTX