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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Development of biological coal gasification (MicGAS Process)

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10185722· OSTI ID:10185722
The overall goal of the project is to develop an advanced, clean coal biogasification (MicGAS) Process. The objectives of the research during FY 1993--94 were to: (1) enhance kinetics of methane production (biogasification, biomethanation) from Texas lignite (TxL) by the Mic-1 consortium isolated and developed at ARCTECH, (2) increase coal solids loading, (3) optimize medium composition, and (4) reduce retention time. A closer analysis of the results described here indicate that biomethanation of TxL at >5% solids loading is feasible through appropriate development of nutrient medium and further adaptation of the microorganisms involved in this process. Further understanding of the inhibitory factors and some biochemical manipulations to overcome those inhibitions will hasten the process considerably. Results are discussed on the following: products of biomethanation and enhance of methane production including: bacterial adaptation; effect of nutrient amendment substitutes; effects of solids loading; effect of initial pH of the culture medium; effect of hydrogen donors and carbon balance.
Research Organization:
ARCTECH, Inc., Chantilly, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC21-90MC27226
OSTI ID:
10185722
Report Number(s):
DOE/MC/27226--94/C0395; CONF-9406131--23; ON: DE95000617; BR: AA8575000
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English