Dielectric optical waveguide sensors integrated with GaAs active devices
Dielectric optical waveguides exhibit properties that are well suited to sensor applications. They have low refractive index and are transparent to a wide range of wavelengths. They can react with the surrounding environment in a variety of controllable ways. In certain sensor applications, its is advantageous to integrate the dielectric waveguide on a semiconductor substrate with active devices. In this work, we demonstrate a tamper sensor based on dielectric waveguides that connect epitaxial GaAs-GaAlAs sources and detectors. The tamper sensing function is by attaching particles of absorbing material with high refractive index to the surface of the waveguides. These absorbers are then attached to a lid or cover, as in an integrated circuit package or multi-chip module. The absorbers attenuate the light in the waveguides as a function of absorber interaction. The absorbers are placed randomly on the waveguides, to form a unique attenuation pattern that is registered by the relative signal levels on the photodetectors. When the lid is moved, the pattern of absorbers changes, altering the photodetector signals. The dielectric waveguide arrangement is applicable to a variety of sensor functions, and can make use of resonant coupling properties between low refractive index dielectric waveguides and high-index absorbing materials.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00789
- OSTI ID:
- 10182583
- Report Number(s):
- SAND--92-0651C; CONF-9209184--3; ON: DE93000750
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
426000
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47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
ALUMINIUM ARSENIDES
COMPONENTS
ELECTRON DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
GALLIUM ARSENIDES
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
LIGHT EMITTING DIODES
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
PHOTODETECTORS
REFRACTIVITY
TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
WAVEGUIDES