Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Time varying voltage combustion control and diagnostics sensor

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1018215
A time-varying voltage is applied to an electrode, or a pair of electrodes, of a sensor installed in a fuel nozzle disposed adjacent the combustion zone of a continuous combustion system, such as of the gas turbine engine type. The time-varying voltage induces a time-varying current in the flame which is measured and used to determine flame capacitance using AC electrical circuit analysis. Flame capacitance is used to accurately determine the position of the flame from the sensor and the fuel/air ratio. The fuel and/or air flow rate (s) is/are then adjusted to provide reduced flame instability problems such as flashback, combustion dynamics and lean blowout, as well as reduced emissions. The time-varying voltage may be an alternating voltage and the time-varying current may be an alternating current.
Research Organization:
U.S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, D.C. (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy (Washington, DC)
Patent Number(s):
7,927,095
Application Number:
11/864,998
OSTI ID:
1018215
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (1)

Combustion imaging from electrical impedance measurements journal March 1996

Similar Records

Flashback detection sensor for lean premix fuel nozzles
Patent · Tue Aug 06 00:00:00 EDT 2002 · OSTI ID:982805

Real-time combustion controls and diagnostics sensors (CCADS)
Patent · Tue May 03 00:00:00 EDT 2005 · OSTI ID:947166

Flashback Detection Sensor for Hydrogen Augmented Natural Gas Combustion
Conference · Tue May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2007 · OSTI ID:913407

Related Subjects