Properties of salt-saturated concrete and grout after six years in situ at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
- Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS (United States). Structures Lab.
Samples of concrete and grout were recovered from short boreholes in the repository floor at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant more than six years after the concrete and grout were placed. Plugs from the Plug Test Matrix of the Plugging and Sealing Program of Sandia National Laboratories were overcored to include a shell of host rock. The cores were analyzed at the Waterways Experiment Station to assess their condition after six years of service, having potentially been exposed to those aspects of their service environment (salt, brine, fracturing, anhydrite, etc.) that could cause deterioration. Measured values of compressive strength and pulse velocity of both the grout and the concrete equaled or exceeded values from tests performed on laboratory-tested samples of the same mixtures at ages of one month to one year after casting. The phase assemblages had changed very little. Materials performed as intended and showed virtually no chemical or physical evidence of deterioration. The lowest values for strength and pulse velocity were measured for samples taken from the Disturbed Rock Zone, indicating the influence of cracking in this zone on the properties of enclosed seal materials. There was evidence of movement of brine in the system. Crystalline phases containing magnesium, potassium, sulfate, and other ions had been deposited on free surfaces in fractures and pilot holes. There was a reaction rim in the anhydrite immediately surrounding each recovered borehole plug, suggesting interaction between grout or concrete and host rock. However, the chemical changes apparent in this reaction rim were not reflected in the chemical composition of the adjacent concrete or grout. The grout and concrete studied here showed no signs of the deterioration found to have occurred in some parts of the concrete liner of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant waste handling shaft.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS (United States). Structures Lab.
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00789
- OSTI ID:
- 10177718
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-93-7019; ON: DE93018444; TRN: 93:002962
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: PBD: Jun 1993
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
WIPP
DRILL CORES
CONCRETES
MATERIALS TESTING
COMPRESSION STRENGTH
GROUTING
BRINES
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
BOREHOLES
FRACTURING
ANHYDRITE
VELOCITY
CRACKING
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
SEALING MATERIALS
052002
540250
360603
WASTE DISPOSAL AND STORAGE
SITE RESOURCE AND USE STUDIES
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES