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Title: A Comprehensive Study on Energy Efficiency and Performance of Flash-based SSD

Journal Article · · Journal of System Architecture
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
  2. ORNL
  3. Pennsylvania State University
  4. SungKyunKwan University, Korea
  5. UNIST

Use of flash memory as a storage medium is becoming popular in diverse computing environments. However, because of differences in interface, flash memory requires a hard-disk-emulation layer, called FTL (flash translation layer). Although the FTL enables flash memory storages to replace conventional hard disks, it induces significant computational and space overhead. Despite the low power consumption of flash memory, this overhead leads to significant power consumption in an overall storage system. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of flash-based storage devices from the viewpoint of power consumption and energy efficiency by using various methodologies. First, we utilize simulation to investigate the interior operation of flash-based storage of flash-based storages. Subsequently, we measure the performance and energy efficiency of commodity flash-based SSDs by using microbenchmarks to identify the block-device level characteristics and macrobenchmarks to reveal their filesystem level characteristics.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1017326
Journal Information:
Journal of System Architecture, Vol. 57, Issue 4; ISSN 1383-7621
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English