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In-reactor measurement of fuel element cladding temperatures

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10169652· OSTI ID:10169652
A design was developed for leading thermocouples from a high-temperature, pressurized water reactor-coolant system of such integrity that no reactor shutdowns were caused by its use. Using this design, measurements of the fuel-element-cladding temperature and its variation with time were made in three tests on elements clad in type X-8001 aluminum alloy. The following conclusions were reached from the test results: (1) the cladding temperature of a fuel element operated at low heat flux in high bulk-outlet temperature water did not increase with time and was slightly lower than predicted by the Sieder-Tate equation; (2) cladding temperatures of fuel elements operated at high heat flux in either high bulk-inlet or outlet temperature water increased 40 C higher than predicted by the Sieder-Tate equation with initial temperatures equal to the predicted temperatures; and (3) the rate of temperature increase appeared dependent only on fuel-element heat flux and location with respect to the front and rear faces of the reactor.
Research Organization:
General Electric Co., Richland, WA (United States). Hanford Atomic Products Operation
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC06-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
10169652
Report Number(s):
HW--61767; ON: DE94015691
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English