In-reactor measurement of fuel element cladding temperatures
A design was developed for leading thermocouples from a high-temperature, pressurized water reactor-coolant system of such integrity that no reactor shutdowns were caused by its use. Using this design, measurements of the fuel-element-cladding temperature and its variation with time were made in three tests on elements clad in type X-8001 aluminum alloy. The following conclusions were reached from the test results: (1) the cladding temperature of a fuel element operated at low heat flux in high bulk-outlet temperature water did not increase with time and was slightly lower than predicted by the Sieder-Tate equation; (2) cladding temperatures of fuel elements operated at high heat flux in either high bulk-inlet or outlet temperature water increased 40 C higher than predicted by the Sieder-Tate equation with initial temperatures equal to the predicted temperatures; and (3) the rate of temperature increase appeared dependent only on fuel-element heat flux and location with respect to the front and rear faces of the reactor.
- Research Organization:
- General Electric Co., Richland, WA (United States). Hanford Atomic Products Operation
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC06-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 10169652
- Report Number(s):
- HW--61767; ON: DE94015691
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
210200
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
220600
ALUMINIUM BASE ALLOYS
CORROSION
DESIGN
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FUEL CANS
FUEL ELEMENTS
HANFORD PRODUCTION REACTORS
POWER REACTORS
NONBREEDING
LIGHT-WATER MODERATED
NONBOILING WATER COOLED
PWR TYPE REACTORS
RESEARCH
TEST
TRAINING
PRODUCTION
IRRADIATION
MATERIALS TESTING REACTORS
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
THERMOCOUPLES
210200
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
220600
ALUMINIUM BASE ALLOYS
CORROSION
DESIGN
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FUEL CANS
FUEL ELEMENTS
HANFORD PRODUCTION REACTORS
POWER REACTORS
NONBREEDING
LIGHT-WATER MODERATED
NONBOILING WATER COOLED
PWR TYPE REACTORS
RESEARCH
TEST
TRAINING
PRODUCTION
IRRADIATION
MATERIALS TESTING REACTORS
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
THERMOCOUPLES