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Inorganic nanotubes and electro-fluidic devices fabricated therefrom

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1016553

Nanofluidic devices incorporating inorganic nanotubes fluidly coupled to channels or nanopores for supplying a fluid containing chemical or bio-chemical species are described. In one aspect, two channels are fluidly interconnected with a nanotube. Electrodes on opposing sides of the nanotube establish electrical contact with the fluid therein. A bias current is passed between the electrodes through the fluid, and current changes are detected to ascertain the passage of select molecules, such as DNA, through the nanotube. In another aspect, a gate electrode is located proximal the nanotube between the two electrodes thus forming a nanofluidic transistor. The voltage applied to the gate controls the passage of ionic species through the nanotube selected as either or both ionic polarities. In either of these aspects the nanotube can be modified, or functionalized, to control the selectivity of detection or passage.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Number(s):
7,898,005
Application Number:
US Patent Application 12/335,430
OSTI ID:
1016553
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

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Fabrication of 10 nm enclosed nanofluidic channels journal July 2002
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Oxide nanotubes prepared using carbon nanotubes as templates journal March 1997
DNA Translocation in Inorganic Nanotubes journal September 2005
Formation of single crystalline ZnO nanotubes without catalysts and templates journal March 2007
Effects of Biological Reactions and Modifications on Conductance of Nanofluidic Channels journal September 2005

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