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Intermultiplet transitions in optically opaque EuBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7}: An inelastic neutron scattering study

Conference ·
OSTI ID:10158727
; ;  [1]; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
  2. Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, Villigen, (Switzerland)
  3. St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institutel, Gatchina (Russia)
We report the results of inelastic neutron scattering (INS) studies of the J=0 to J=1 magnetic transitions in EuBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7}. The low J values of these multiplets restrict our crystal field analysis to the second order crystalline electric field (CEF) parameters B{sub o}{sup 2} and B{sub 2}{sup 2} obtained by fitting the splitting of the J=l multiplet, and the spin-orbit coupling parameter, which is used to fit the energy of the J=0 to J=l multiplet splitting. We compare our results to those derived from other INS studies on different rare earths, as well as with B{sub o}{sup 2} and B{sub 2}{sup 2} derived from Moessbauer studies. The J=O to J=l splitting observed here is smaller than previously seen by optical spectroscopic studies on a variety of transparent, ionic compounds, necessitating the inclusion of a free-ion parameter in the fitting procedure. This work represents the first time that a complete excited multiplet has been seen for R in RBa{sub 2}CU{sub 3}O{sub 7}. These results are particularly germane to crystal field analyses of the light rare earth ions in optically opaque materials, where assumptions about free-ion parameters are essential for a meaningful analysis.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
10158727
Report Number(s):
ANL/CHM/CP--83030; CONF-9408111--1; ON: DE94013429
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English