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Power balance and characterization of impurities in the Maryland Spheromak

Thesis/Dissertation ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10140807· OSTI ID:10140807
 [1]
  1. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)

The Maryland Spheromak is a medium size magnetically confined plasma of toroidal shape. Low Te and higher ne than expected contribute to produce a radiation dominated short-lived spheromak configuration. A pyroelectric radiation detector and a VUV spectrometer have been used for space and time-resolved measurements of radiated power and impurity line emission. Results from the bolometry and VUV spectroscopy diagnostics have been combined to give the absolute concentrations of the major impurity species together with the electron temperature. The large amount of oxygen and nitrogen ions in the plasma very early in the discharge is seen to be directly responsible for the abnormally high electron density. The dominant power loss mechanisms are found to be radiation (from impurity line emission) and electron convection to the end walls during the formation phase of the spheromak configuration, and radiation only during the decay phase.

Research Organization:
Maryland Univ., College Park, MD (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FG05-86ER53241
OSTI ID:
10140807
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/53241--7-Pt.2; ON: DE94009603; BR: AT051011C/AT051011E
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English