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Millimeter wave free electron laser amplifiers: Experiments and designs

Conference ·
OSTI ID:10137846
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Maryland Univ., College Park, MD (United States). Lab. for Plasma Research
  2. Science Applications International Corp., McLean, VA (United States)

Free electron laser amplifies are investigated as sources of high- average-power (1 MW) millimeter to submillimeter wave radiation (200 GHz - 600 GHz) for application to electron cyclotron resonance heating of magnetically confined fusion plasmas. As a stepping-stone to higher frequencies and cw operation a pulsed amplifier ({tau}{sub pulse} {approx_equal} 80 ns) at 98 GHz is being developed. Status is reported on this experiment which investigates linear gain amplification with use of sheet electron beam (transverse cross section = 0.1 cm {times} 2.0 cm, V{sub beam} = 440 keV, I{sub beam} {approx_equal} 10 A) and short-period wiggler ({ell}{sub w} = 0.96 cm) and with expected output of 140 W. Predictions of gain and efficiency from a 1-D universal formulation are presented. Beam propagation results, with wiggler focusing as a means of sheet beam confinement in both transverse dimensions, through the 54 cm (56 period) pulsed electromagnet wiggler are discussed. Peak wiggler fields of 5.1 kG on-axis have been achieved.

Research Organization:
Maryland Univ., College Park, MD (United States). Lab. for Plasma Research
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
FG05-87ER52147
OSTI ID:
10137846
Report Number(s):
CONF-9108146--2; ON: DE92011813
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English