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Title: A Precision Measurement of the Spin Structure Function g{sub 1}(x,Q{sup 2}) for the Proton and Deuteron

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10133· OSTI ID:10133

A precision measurement of the spin structure function g{sub 1}(x,Q{sup 2}) for both the proton and deuteron was made using deep inelastic scattering of the 48.35 GeV polarized electron beam at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The kinematic range of the measurement was 0.014 < x < 0.9 and 1 (GeV/c){sup 2} < Q{sup 2} < 40 (GeV/c){sup 2}. Solid {sup 15}NH{sub 3} and {sup 6}Li{sup 2}H were used as target materials. The beam polarization of 0.81 {+-} 0.02 was measured using Moeller polarimetry. The scattered electron events were accumulated in three magnetic spectrometers at fixed angles of 2.75{sup o}, 5.5{sup o}, and 10.5{sup o}. Data were obtained with the target polarization direction both parallel and transverse to the beam direction. Together with existing world data, the g{sub 1}(x,Q{sup 2}) results were fit in a well-established next-to-leading order QCD formalism, and are consistent with the Bjorken sum rule.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Research (ER) (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
10133
Report Number(s):
SLAC-R-540; TRN: US0401859
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 28 Jun 1999
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English