Health risk and impact evaluation for recycling of radioactive scrap metal

Conference · Tue Mar 01 04:00:00 EST 1994

OSTI ID:10130937

Nieves, L A; Chen, S Y ^[1]; Murphie, W E; Lilly, III, M J ^[2]

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1. Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
2. USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)

The DoE, Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, is participating with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in providing analytical support for developing international standards for recycling of radioactive scrap metals. For this purpose, Argonne National Laboratory is assessing health, environmental and societal implications of recycling and/or disposal process alternatives. This effort includes development of international inventory estimates for contaminated metals; investigation of international scrap metal markets; assessment of radiological and non-radiological human health risks; impacts on environmental quality and resources; and investigation of social and political factors. The RSM disposal option is being assessed with regard to the environmental and health impacts of replacing the metals if they are withdrawn from use. Impact estimates are developed for steel as an illustrative example because steel comprises a major portion of the scrap metal inventory. Current and potential sources of RSM include nuclear power plants, fuel cycle and weapons production facilities, industrial and medical facilities and equipment, and petroleum and phosphate rock extraction equipment. Millions of metric tons (t) of scrap iron and steel, stainless steel, and copper, as well as lesser quantities of aluminum, nickel, lead, and zirconium, are likely to become available in the future as these facilities are withdrawn from service.

• Research Organization: Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: W-31109-ENG-38
• OSTI ID: 10130937
• Report Number(s): ANL/DIS/CP--82018; CONF-940406--2; ON: DE94007651
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

052001
054000
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290600
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
HEALTH AND SAFETY
NUCLEAR ENERGY
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
RADIATION HAZARDS
RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
RECYCLING
RISK ASSESSMENT
SCRAP METALS
SMELTING
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
WASTE PROCESSING