Policy and technical issues for international safeguards in nuclear weapons states

Conference · Tue Feb 01 04:00:00 EST 1994

OSTI ID:10120291

Markin, J T; Stanbro, W D

Expansion of international safeguards into the military and commercial fuel cycles of the nuclear weapons states (NWS) -- the subject of previous proposals in international safeguards discussions and of studies in the safeguards literature -- has been given impetus by recent US government initiatives for safeguards on excess weapons materials and a verified fissile materials production cutoff. These proposals, if implemented, would have implications on the safeguards objectives, approaches, and technologies that are traditionally employed in international safeguards. This paper examines the modifications and innovations that might be required to the current international safeguards regime in meeting these proposed new roles. Although the examples given are in the context of the US materials and facilities, many of the conclusions are valid for other NWS. None of the statements in this paper represent official US position on policy for international safeguards in weapons states. Instead, the purpose is to identify policy and technical issues and to offer, where possible, options for their resolution. This paper limits consideration to the potential role of the IAEA in verifying these proposed initiatives for declared facilities, recognizing that there may also be a role for bilateral, multilateral, or regional verification regimes. Indeed, in some cases verification of weapons materials may be more appropriate for a bilateral arrangement. Because traditional IAEA safeguards may not be admissible for weapons materials, the concept of ``transparency`` is suggested as a less intrusive alternative providing some confidence that materials are as declared

• Research Organization: Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: W-7405-ENG-36
• OSTI ID: 10120291
• Report Number(s): LA-UR--94-0184; CONF-940307--9; ON: DE94006265
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

055002
350200
98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION
DECOMMISSIONING
FISSILE MATERIALS
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
NONTECHNICAL ASPECTS
NUCLEAR FUELS
NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
PROLIFERATION
SAFEGUARDS