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Title: Theoretical study of electron-phonon interaction in {beta}-phase NiTi and Ni-Al alloys

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:10113859

The electronic band structure of {beta}-phase NiTi and NiAl was calculated using a first-principles LCAO method, and then fitted by the nonorthogonal empirical tight binding method for the evaluation of electron-phonon (e-ph) matrix elements. Contribution of the e-ph interaction to phonon dynamical matrix was calculated by the method of Varma and Weber. It is found that an accurate calculation of e-ph interaction can explain the behavior of phonon anomalies in {beta}-phase NiTi and Ni-Al alloys. Fermi surface nesting and the symmetric properties of the e-ph interaction matrix elements are attributed as the source of the phonon anomalies and/or the soft phonon in these alloys. The temperature dependence of the phonon anomalies can be explained as a smearing effect of the Fermi surface.

Research Organization:
Ames Lab., IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-82
OSTI ID:
10113859
Report Number(s):
IS-T-1568; ON: DE93004733
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Thesis (Ph.D.); PBD: 17 Sep 1992
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English