Fuel ion rotation measurement and its implications on H-mode theories

Conference · Fri Oct 01 04:00:00 EDT 1993

OSTI ID:10112800

Kim, J; Burrell, K H; Gohil, P; Groebner, R J; Hinton, F L; Kim, Y B; Seraydarian, R ^[1]; Mandl, W ^[2]; Wade, M R ^[3]

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1. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
2. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Garching (Germany). Oberflaechenphysik
3. Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)

Poloidal and toroidal rotation of the fuel ions (He{sup 2+}) and the impurity ions (C{sup 6+} and B{sup 5+}) in H-mode helium plasmas have been investigated in the DIII-D tokamak by means of charge exchange recombination spectroscopy, resulting in the discovery that the fuel ion poloidal rotation is in the ion diamagnetic drift direction while the impurity ion rotation is in the electron diamagnetic drift direction. The radial electric field obtained from radial force balance analysis of the measured pressure gradients and rotation velocities is shown to be the same regardless of which ion species is used and therefore is a more fundamental parameter than the rotation flows in studying H-mode phenomena. It is shown that the three contributions to the radial electric field (diamagnetic, poloidal rotation, and toroidal rotation terms) are comparable and consequently the poloidal flow does not solely represent the E {times} B flow. In the high-shear edge region, the density scale length is comparable to the ion poloidal gyroradius, and thus neoclassical theory is not valid there. In view of this new discovery that the fuel and impurity ions rotate in opposite sense, L-H transition theories based on the poloidal rotation may require improvement.

• Research Organization: General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: AC03-89ER51114
• OSTI ID: 10112800
• Report Number(s): GA-A--21507; CONF-9311147--2; ON: DE94004860; BR: 35AT10020/AT0520210
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
700310
700330
DOUBLET-3 DEVICE
H-MODE PLASMA CONFINEMENT
HELIUM IONS
PLASMA CONFINEMENT
PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS
PLASMA IMPURITIES
PLASMA KINETICS, TRANSPORT, AND IMPURITIES
ROTATION
THERMONUCLEAR FUELS