EXTINCTION OF SPECIES BY PERIODIC COMET SHOWERS

Journal Article · Sun Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1984 · Nature

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/308715a0· OSTI ID:1010922

Davis, M; Hut, P; Muller, R A

A 26-Myr periodicity has recently been seen in the fossil record of extinction in the geological past. At least two of these extinctions are known to be associated with the impact on the Earth of a comet or asteroid with a diameter of a few kilometres. We propose that the periodic events are triggered by an unseen companion to the Sun, travelling in a moderately eccentric orbit, which at its closest approach (perihelion) passes through the 'Oort cloud' of comets which surrounds the Sun. During each passage this unseen solar companion perturbs the orbits of these comets, sending a large number of them (over 1 x 10{sup 9}) into paths which reach the inner Solar System. Several of these hit the Earth, on average, in the following million years. At present the unseen companion should be approximately at its maximum distance from the Sun, {approx}2.4 light yr, and it will present no danger to the Earth until approximately AD 15,000,000.

• Research Organization: Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (US)
• Sponsoring Organization: Physics Division
• DOE Contract Number: AC02-05CH11231
• OSTI ID: 1010922
• Report Number(s): LBL-17298
• Journal Information: Nature, Journal Name: Nature Journal Issue: 5961 Vol. 308; ISSN 0028-0836
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS
ASTEROIDS
COMETS
PERIODICITY
SOLAR SYSTEM
SUN