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Observation of half-height magnetization steps in Sr{sub 2}RuO{sub 4 }.

Journal Article · · Science
Spin-triplet superfluids can support exotic objects, such as half-quantum vortices characterized by the nontrivial winding of the spin structure. We present cantilever magnetometry measurements performed on mesoscopic samples of Sr{sub 2}RuO{sub 4}, a spin-triplet superconductor. With micrometer-sized annular-shaped samples, we observed transitions between integer fluxoid states as well as a regime characterized by 'half-integer transitions' - steps in the magnetization with half the height of the ones we observed between integer fluxoid states. These half-height steps are consistent with the existence of half-quantum vortices in superconducting Sr{sub 2}RuO{sub 4}.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
SC
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1010910
Report Number(s):
ANL/MSD/JA-69651
Journal Information:
Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: Jan. 14, 2011 Vol. 331; ISSN SCIEAS; ISSN 0036-8075
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH