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Characterization of coal-water slurry fuel sprays from diesel engine injectors

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10104865· OSTI ID:10104865
Experiments were conducted to characterize coal-water slurry fuel sprays from diesel engine injectors. Since the combustion event is a strong function of the fuel spray, full characterization of the spray is a necessity for successful engine design and for modeling of the combustion process. Two experimental facilities were used at TAMU to study the injection of coal slurry fuels. The first experimental facility incorporates General Electric locomotive engine components (injection pump, fuel line, and nozzle) and a specially designed diaphragm to separate the abrasive coal slurry fuel from the moving parts of the pump. The second experimental facility is based on an accumulator injector from General Electric. Instrumentation includes instantaneous needle lift and fuel line pressure. A pressurized visualization chamber was used to provide a spray environment which simulated the engine gas density and permitted the use of spray diagnostic techniques. The study was divided into two phases: (1) overall characterization of the spray, and (2) detailed droplet size and size distribution characterization. In addition to this overall characterization of the spray, the second phase of this study characterized the details of the atomization quality.
Research Organization:
Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC21-88MC23174
OSTI ID:
10104865
Report Number(s):
DOE/MC/23174--3490; ON: DE94000023; BR: AA0510000/AA5525000
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English