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Metallic and insulating oxide interfaces controlled by electronic correlations.

Journal Article · · Science

The formation of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at complex oxide interfaces is directly influenced by the oxide electronic properties. We investigated how local electron correlations control the 2DEG by inserting a single atomic layer of a rare-earth oxide (RO) [R is lanthanum (La), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), or yttrium (Y)] into an epitaxial strontium titanate oxide (SrTiO{sub 3}) matrix using pulsed-laser deposition with atomic layer control. We find that structures with La, Pr, and Nd ions result in conducting 2DEGs at the inserted layer, whereas the structures with Sm or Y ions are insulating. Our local spectroscopic and theoretical results indicate that the interfacial conductivity is dependent on electronic correlations that decay spatially into the SrTiO{sub 3} matrix. Such correlation effects can lead to new functionalities in designed heterostructures.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
SC; NSF; David and Lucile Packard Fellowship
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1006277
Report Number(s):
ANL/MSD/JA-69225
Journal Information:
Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: Jan. 2011 Vol. 331; ISSN 0036-8075
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH