Modeling of H[subscript 2]O/D[subscript 2]O Condensation in Supersonic Nozzles
We have developed a steady state 1-D model to examine the formation and growth of H{sub 2}O/D{sub 2}O droplets in a supersonic nozzle. The particle formation rate is predicted using Hale's scaled nucleation model. Droplet growth is modeled with five different growth laws. Both isothermal and nonisothermal growth laws are considered. We compared the predicted droplet sizes and number densities, to the values determined by in situ small angle x-ray scattering experiments (SAXS) conducted under similar conditions. Contrary to our expectations, the isothermal calculations are closer to the experimental results than anticipated. Nonisothermal droplet growth does not quench nucleation rapidly enough and almost always overpredicts the number density and, therefore, underpredicts the droplet sizes.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- OSTI ID:
- 1005441
- Journal Information:
- Aerosol. Sci. Tech., Vol. 43, Issue (1) ; 01, 2009; ISSN 0278-6826
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- ENGLISH
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