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Microstructure Optimization of Austenitic Alloy 800H (Fe-21Cr-32Ni)

Journal Article · · Materials Science and Engineering A

The microstructural evolution, specifically of grain boundaries, precipitates, and dislocations in thermomechanically processed (TMP) Alloy 800H samples was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The TMP not only significantly increased the fraction of low-{Sigma} coincidence site lattice boundaries, but also introduced nanoscale precipitates in the matrix and altered the distribution of dislocations. Statistical analysis indicates that the morphology and distribution of grain boundary precipitates were dependent on grain boundary types. The microstructure optimization played a synergistic effect on the significantly increased strength with comparable ductility and enhanced intergranular corrosion resistance and creep-fatigue life compared to the as-received samples.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
Sponsoring Organization:
NE USDOE - Office of Nuclear Energy
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1004434
Journal Information:
Materials Science and Engineering A, Journal Name: Materials Science and Engineering A Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 528; ISSN 0921-5093
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English