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Title: Effect of Flux Adjustments on Temperature Variability in Climate Models

Conference ·

It has been suggested that ''flux adjustments'' in climate models suppress simulated temperature variability. If true, this might invalidate the conclusion that at least some of observed temperature increases since 1860 are anthropogenic, since this conclusion is based in part on estimates of natural temperature variability derived from flux-adjusted models. We assess variability of surface air temperatures in 17 simulations of internal temperature variability submitted to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. By comparing variability in flux-adjusted vs. non-flux adjusted simulations, we find no evidence that flux adjustments suppress temperature variability in climate models; other, largely unknown, factors are much more important in determining simulated temperature variability. Therefore the conclusion that at least some of observed temperature increases are anthropogenic cannot be questioned on the grounds that it is based in part on results of flux-adjusted models. Also, reducing or eliminating flux adjustments would probably do little to improve simulations of temperature variability.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Defense Programs (DP) (US)
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-Eng-48
OSTI ID:
791406
Report Number(s):
UCRL-JC-134153; TRN: US200206%%37
Resource Relation:
Journal Volume: 27; Journal Issue: 6; Conference: American Geophysical Union 2000 Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX (US), 01/24/2000--01/28/2000; Other Information: PBD: 27 Dec 1999
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project journal March 1996
Competing Roles of Heat and Freshwater Flux in Forcing Thermohaline Oscillations journal September 1995
Comparison of Near-Surface Air Temperature Variability in 11 Coupled Global Climate Models journal February 1999
Marine surface temperature: Observed variations and data requirements journal December 1995
Intercomparison makes for a better climate model journal January 1997
Hemispheric Surface Air Temperature Variations: A Reanalysis and an Update to 1993 journal November 1994

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