Corrosion behavior of materials exposed to hypersaline geothermal brine
The corrosion rate and corrosion attack characteristics were determined for thirteen commercially available materials exposed in a geothermal production well for three months. The materials included carbon steels, Cr-Mo alloy steels, martensitic and ferritic stainless steels, high-nickel alloys, and titanium. The environment at the 1800 ft (600 m) depth of exposure was a single phase high salinity brine. The prevailing temperature was 260{sup 0}C and the prevailing pressure was 630 psi (4.0 MPa) during the exposure period. Results indicated that the carbon steels suffered intense generalized and localized corrosion. Addition of Cr and Mo to steels imparted significant improvement in the corrosion performance in this aggressive environment. Of the stainless steels tested, the most resistant were those containing a few percent molybdenum.
- Research Organization:
- California Univ., Livermore (USA). Lawrence Livermore National Lab.
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- OSTI ID:
- 6664773
- Report Number(s):
- UCRL-85174; CONF-810402-4
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: International Corrosion Forum Sponsored by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers annual meeting, Toronto, Canada, 6 Apr 1981
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
BRINES
CORROSIVE EFFECTS
CARBON STEELS
CORROSION
GEOTHERMAL FLUIDS
HASTELLOYS
INCONEL 600
STAINLESS STEELS
STEELS
TITANIUM
GEOTHERMAL WELLS
PITTING CORROSION
SALINITY
SALTON SEA GEOTHERMAL FIELD
SCALING
SULFIDES
ALLOYS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
ELEMENTS
FLUIDS
GEOTHERMAL FIELDS
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
INCONEL ALLOYS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MATERIALS
METALS
MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS
NICKEL ALLOYS
NICKEL BASE ALLOYS
NIOBIUM ALLOYS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
WELLS
Geothermal Legacy
150903* - Geothermal Engineering- Corrosion
Scaling & Materials Development