Rate-sensitivity and short term relaxation behavior of AISI Type 304 stainless steel at room temperature and at 650/degree/C; influence of prior aging
The strain rate sensitivity and short term relaxation behavior of Type 304 Stainless Steel were investigated in the uniaxial strain rate jump tests with intermittent periods of relaxation at room temperature and at 650/degree/C. At room temperature material exhibited conventional strain rate sensitivity and no strain rate history effect. The high-temperature experimental results revealed a complex and dramatically different material behavior. At 650/degree/C the pattern of strain rate sensitivity was not set as soon as the plastic flow was fully established, but continued to evolve with the further straining in the plastic range. Test results indicate that at 650/degree/C the material may exhibit a strain rate history effect. Both at room temperature and at 650/degree/C the relaxation behavior was independent of the stress and/or strain level at the beginning of the relaxation, but depended nonlinearly on the strain rate preceding the relaxation test. Prior aging had no significant influence on the rate-dependent material response. The irregular material behavior at 650/degree/C is attributed to dynamic strain aging as indicated by serrated stress-strain curves (the Portevin-LeChatelier effect). 20 refs., 9 figs., 1 tab.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OR21400
- OSTI ID:
- 6099857
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-890721-9; ON: DE89007823
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: Joint ASME/JSME pressure vessel and piping conference, Honolulu, HI, USA, 23 Jul 1989; Other Information: Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
STAINLESS STEEL-304
STRESS RELAXATION
STRAIN RATE
SENSITIVITY
AGING
AUSTENITIC STEELS
HIGH TEMPERATURE
LOADING RATE
MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
PRECIPITATION
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
ALLOYS
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
HIGH ALLOY STEELS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MATERIALS
NICKEL ALLOYS
RELAXATION
SEPARATION PROCESSES
STAINLESS STEELS
STEEL-CR19NI10
STEELS
360103* - Metals & Alloys- Mechanical Properties