Experimental and computational investigations on the SO2 poisoning of (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 cathode materials

Wang, Rui; Parent, Lucas R.; Gopalan, Srikanth; Zhong, Yu

doi:10.1016/j.apmate.2022.100062

Title: Experimental and computational investigations on the SO₂ poisoning of (La_0.8Sr_0.2)_0.95MnO₃ cathode materials

Journal Article · Thu Jun 08 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Advanced Powder Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmate.2022.100062· OSTI ID:2006772

^[1];

^[2]; Gopalan, Srikanth ^[3];

^[1]

Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA (United States)
Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
Boston Univ., MA (United States)

To study the formation of detrimental phases under the sulfur gas impurity to the long-term degradation in the LSM cathode material, the classic cathode material, (La_0.8Sr_0.2)_0.95MnO₃ (LSM), was prepared, sintered, and annealed at 800, 900, and 1000°C in the sulfur-containing atmospheres, respectively. Through X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques, as well as the CALPHAD (Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry) methodology, the secondary phases, especially the detrimental ones, under different conditions were predicted and experimentally verified correspondingly. Furthermore, sulfur poisoning results indicate that the accelerated tests might have degradation mechanisms different from actual operation conditions. More importantly, comprehensive comparisons among various impurity-containing conditions were also made to recommend better operation parameters.

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Research Organization:: Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FE0031652

OSTI ID:: 2006772

Journal Information:: Advanced Powder Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 1; ISSN 2772-834X

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Experimental and computational investigations on the SO2 poisoning of (La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3 cathode materials

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